A brief review of the theory of classifying spaces, the construction of the exact BPL model and the Gauss map for combinatorial manifolds.
The talk is about the lower bound for the number of independent knot invariants of finite type obtained in 1996 by S.Chmutov and S.Duzhin and improved in 1997 by O.Dasbach. Currently the best bound is exp(C \sqrt(n)) for any constant C < pi * \sqrt(2/3). The proofs consist in an explicit construction of a big family of independent elements in the space of uni-trivalent graphs, distinguished by a special linear mapping into the space of multivariate polynomials.References:
S.V.Chmutov, S.V.Duzhin. A lower bound for the number of Vassiliev knot invariants. "Topology and its Applications" 92 (1999) 201-223.
O.Dasbach. On the Combinatorial Structure of Primitive Vassiliev Invariant III - A Lower Bound, Communications in Contemporary Mathematics, Vol. 2, No. 4, 2000, pp. 579-590.