This preprint was accepted May 30, 2001
Contact:
M.Gordin
ABSTRACT: Let $m \geq 1$ be an integer. For any $Z$ from Siegel upper half space set $$\Theta (Z)= \sum_{{\overline n} \in \Bbb Z^m} exp(\pi i \hskip 0.05cm {}^t {\overline n} Z {\overline n}).$$ The function $\Theta$ is unchanged under every substitution $X$ $\longmapsto X + P$ where $P$ is a symmetric matrix with integral entries and even diagonal. Therefore, for any $Y > 0$ the function $\Theta_Y ( \cdot) = (\det Y)^{1/4} \Th (\cdot+iY)$ may be viewed as a complex-valued random variable on the torus $\Bbb T^{m(m+1)/2}$ with the Haar measure. It is asserted in the main theorem of this note that there exists a weak limit of the distribution of $ \Theta_{\tau Y}$ as $\tau \to \infty$ which does not depend on the choice of $Y$. This theorem is an extension to higher dimension of some known results for $m=1$. We also establish the rotational invariance of the limiting distribution. The proof of the main theorem makes use of Dani--Margulis' and Ratner's results on dynamics of unipotent flows.[Full text: (.ps.gz)]